��

�� French

��﷭��ר��ɫ��ص��׼��

��е��ϸ��ϸ��ֺ�רҵ��˫��У�ԡ��ӳ��ɵ�ͳ�壬��У�Ե��˶��壬ÿһ��̶�Э��ʹ�Ǵʻ�֮��ϸ΢��Ҳ��ȷ�ı����Ŀ��Ա�Է��Ļ��ϰ�ߡ�רҵ��ȶ��İ��ա��˾ƾ��ϸ��ϵ��淶��̺Ͷ��ص��˱�׼��Ϊ��֯��ȫ��Ĺ�˾�ṩ�˸�ˮ׼�ķ��롣

��һ�ֱ��֣��ʵĺ��ͨ��ʸ��ʹ�׺��ġ��һ��ͺ��ǵ��ԵĲ�ͬ�� ⣬“��”һ��Ҳ��ڷ��У��Ϊ��ķ��Լ��ʦ��ǵĿ�ʾ��

��Ȼ�ܶ෨��Ϊ��Ǹ�¬��(les gaulois��ĺ��ᣬ��ǽ��ƺ�ֻ�к��ٵĿ��˵�Ӱ�챣��ڷ��С��ܶ�Ĵʻ��Դ��Ļ��ն��ԡ� ��Ԫ4��ͣ��۹�ͳ�η��Ŀ�ʼ�ڷ��С��Ԫ5��ͣ��Ѿ��㷺ȡ��ԭ��ͨ��ڷ��Ŀ���ڸ�¬��ڣ��ӣ��¬��֮ʹ�õ�ͨ��ںϳ�Ϊ��le latin vulgaire��ͬʱ��Ϊ�ϲ��ʹ�õ��Ŀ�ʼ˥�ˡ��Ԫ5��ͣ��¬��ڵ�˵��Ⱦ��Ǩ��¬�Ľ��ն��ķ��˵��Կ�ʼ�ںϡ��￪ʼʧȥ��ڡ��Ԫ6��7��ͣ��Ϊһ�ֻ��ԣ�un langage composite��Ԫ8��ͣ��۹��Ľ��ʼʹ�÷��Ŀ�ʼ�淶��Ԫ9��ͣ��ն��ںϳ���ӹ�Ԫ939�꿨��ʼ��ĳ�Ϊ��Ψһ�Ĺٷ��ԡ��ǰ��ͨ��ݱ��ĸ�¬��

��˽��స�� ֪��ۺ͸��Ϣ��

�� ˾ ��̷��﷭�� ﷭�� ɷ�� ·�� ﷭��ɷ�� ҷ��﷭�� ķ�� Ӣ�﷭�� ﷭��Ӣ�� ﷭��Ӣ�� Ϻ� ��﷭�� ۸� �Ϻ��﷭�� Ϻ��ķ��﷭�� ﷭��Ϻ� �Ϻ� �� Ϻ��з��﷭�� Ϻ��﷭�� ﷭�� Ϻ� �Ϻ� ��﷭�� ķ�� ﷭��Ϊ�� ﷭�뷨�� ﷨�﷭�� ﷭�� з��﷭�� ﷭�� ķ��﷭�� з��﷭�빫˾ ��ķ��﷭�� ﷭�� ķ��﷨�﹫˾ ��﷭�빫˾ ��﷭��Ǯ ��뷨�﹫˾ ��﷭�빫˾�ļҺ� ��빫˾�� ﷭�빫˾ �Ϻ� ��﷭�빫˾ ��﷭�빫˾ �Ϻ� �Ϻ��з��﷭�빫˾ �Ϻ��뷨�� רҵ��﷭�빫˾ �� ﷭�빫˾ �� ﷭�빫˾ ��﷭�� ﷭�� ﷭�뱨�� ﷭��۸� ��﷭�� з��﷭�� ﷭�빫˾�� ﷭�� 빫˾�� 빫˾ �� ﷭�� ﷭�뱱�� רҵ��﷭�� רҵ�� ﱨ�淭�빫˾ ��﷭�� רҵ��﷭�빫˾ ��﹤�̷�� 뷨�� ֳ��﷭�� ﷭�� ﷭��ʵϰ�� ﷭�� ﷭�� ۸� �� ߼�� ޷��﷭�� ɼ�� ﷭��Ա �� Ѱ�ҷ��﷭�� ﷭��ɺ�� ߼��﷭�� ﷭�뱨�� Ƽ��﷭�� 뷨�� ÷�� 뷨��۸� ��﷭�� 뷨�� ﷭��Ա ��﷭�� 鼮�� ﷭�� ķ��ɷ�� 뷨�� ﷭�빫˾�� Ϻ��﷭�빫˾ ��ķ��뷨�� Ϻ�� ﷭��ļ۸� ��﷭��Ǯ ��﷭��һ��Ǯ ��﷭�� ﷭�� ﷭��շ� ��﷭��۸� ��ӷ�� Ϸ��﷭�� ϼ�ְ��﷭�� ﷭�빫˾��վ �� Ϻ��з��ķ�� Ϻ� ��ķ�� ķ�� Ϻ� �Ϻ��з��ķ��빫˾ �Ϻ��ķ�� ķ��뷨�� ķ��ķ�� ķ��ķ�� з��ķ�� ķ��빫˾ ��ķ�� ı�� ķ��빫˾ �Ϻ��ķ��빫˾ רҵ��ķ��빫˾ ��з��ķ��빫˾ ��õķ��ķ��빫˾ ��ķ��빫˾ �� רҵ��ķ��빫˾ רҵ��ķ�� ķ�� з��ķ�� ķ�� 뷨�� ı�� ķ��ķ��빫˾ ��ķ��빫˾�� ķ��뱨�� ķ��뱱�� ķ�� ķ�� ķ�� ķ��۸� Ӣ�ķ��뷨�� ķ��ɷ��

��밸��

ͬ��

��ػ��

��˾��

��˾�ύ�ĸ��רҵ�ʻ��ô�׼ȷ��Ա��Ű�淶�� ҷ��̬�Ⱥá��ڹ�˾�İ��£��˾�ı��ڵ��̣��Եı��õ��ܴ��

��о��Ժ
��ҵ�λ��һ��ܲ�λ�ڵ��ĸ߿Ƽ��ҵ��һ�νӴ��һ��ԥ��˾רҵ��Ա��ˮ׼�ķ��񣬵õ��˹��Ͽɣ��

��ƶ��Ϻ��޹�˾
��ҹ�˾��һ�Һ��פ��ֹ�˾��Ҫ��Ϊѧ�о��ͼ��ϵͳ�Ŀ��۹��跭��Ӣ��˵��רҵ��ǿ��ѶȽϴ󣬹�˾��ṩ��ʵķ��񡣡�

ŵ��˼��Ϣ��ι�˾
��Ϊ��˾�ڶ��ǵ��ҵ��ṩС��ַ��У��ʽ��࣬��̶ȵĻ�ԭԭ�ĵ��ʽ��ͬʱ��ٶ�Ҳ�õ��˾�Ŀ϶��ͺ��

�Ϻ��
��ڴ�֮ǰ��ǹ�˾��빫˾�й��Ƿ��ʵ�ڲ��ҹ�ά��Ե��ʶ��ӱ��Ժ󣬶��רҵ�Ժ͹�˾��ǳ��⣬�漴ǩ��˳��ں��ͬ��

��̩��Դ�ɷ��޹�˾
��2017��ʮ��졣�ر��лJasmine Liu, ̬��У��ģ��Ҫ��ʵ��λ��˷ǳ��ߵ�רҵ�ԡ��

��ҵ��
��ҹ�˾�Խӵ��ͷ��Լ�ʱ��ǵ�Ҫ��з��Ҳ�ᾡ��ʱ��ļ��Ҫ��ܵ��ķ��ӡ�󣡡�

��ɺ��ҵ��޹�˾
��ҵ�ļ��ʽ��ʽ��ӣ��ҷ��빫˾��󾭹��ȼۡ��ȷ��񡢱��ö��롣�ǳ��л��ṩ��ʷ��񡣡�

��֤ȯ�ɷ��޹�˾
��˾��跭��רҵ��ǿ��漰��㣬��Ѷȴ󣬹�˾��ṩ��ʵķ��һ��ҵ��λ��깤��ĳ��У��˾��Ϊ��ķ��ض��ܵ��˺��

�г��ͨ�Ƽ��ι�˾
��˾��2014��˾��ϵ��˾�ķ��ߡ��ٶȿ졢̬�Ⱥã�Ӯ��˾��ŵ�һ�º��˾��̤ʵ��ش��Գ�ֿ�ĸ�л��

�»��õأ��ǣ��޹�˾
��Ҫ�ķ��Ա��Ǳ��뻹�ǿ��룬��Ҫ��к�ǿ��רҵ�ԣ��˾�ĵ��ķ��ֳ��ͬ��붼�õ��ҹ�˾�ͺ��ĳ�ֿ϶��

��Զ��ҽ��Ͷ�ʹ��޹�˾
��5��У��빫˾��Ա�Թ��桢��顢�ܵ��Ĵ��ҡ��ã��ʱ�估ʱ��˾�ʽ��ת��ʱ��¡��

��ҽ��װ��ɷ��޹�˾
��ҹ�˾��һֱ��ų��ں��ϵ��ҹ�˾��ۺ��ɿ��Ч��ָߡ��Ƿ��ķ��⹫˾��Է�Ҳ��Ͽɡ��

��Ƽ��չ��޹�˾
��˾��ܸߣ��Ա��Ű��ʽ�淶��רҵ��﷭�뵽λ��ٶȷǳ��졢��ڷ��顣��˾��˴��רҵ�ļ��ú��ʵ��ֵ��

��ؿƼ��޹�˾
��ũҵ��д��Ҫ�󣬾��Ѱ��רҵ�Կڵ�ר��Ϊ��ṩ��ְ��ѧ��ڿ��Ҫ��ṩ��ɫԭ��ص�֤��ļ��ǳ��л��빫˾��

�й�ũ��Ժ
��Ŀͷ��̬��У��Ҫ��ʵ��λ��ش��ǵ��Ҳ�ǳ��ġ��Աʮ��רҵ��ְ��𣬻��乲�µĹ�˾�ܲ�ͬ��ǵ�һ�¸߶��Ͽɡ��

��ķ��˾
��ҹ�˾��ҵ��跭��Ŀ��ϡ��ھ��Ը��빫˾�ķ��ˮƽ��Ȩ��£��ѡ��빫˾��ܳɹ��˾�쵼�ǳ��⡣��

��ʢ�Ƽ��չ��޹�˾
��ͷ��һ��鸺��ÿһ�η��빤��֯��ͨ��Ϊ�ͻ��Ա֮��˳��Ĺ�ͨ��Э��ҷ��רҵ�ʿ⣬��Ա׼ȷ��ʵ��׼ȷ��Ч��ͳһ��񡣡�

HEURTEY PETROCHEM��ʯ��
��˾��Է��Ŀ��˼��ϸ�Ļ�̸��ڼ乫˾��˺��С�㻹��ݷã��Դ��飬רҵ�ȸߣ��˫��˺ܺõĹ�ʶ��Թ�˾�ķ��

��ѧ��
��ǳ��л��룡��ǶԴ˴��̸��Ŀ�ǳ��⣬��ڳ��˽��˾��Ŀ�ķ��ͼ��£��Ч�ֱ��ʵ��ġ��

�Ϻ��޹�˾
��Ŀ�ı��˻ᣬ�а»��Ⱦ�ʤ��Ļ��λΪ��˻ᣬ�а»��Է��ع��˳�ɫ�Ĺ��ס��ڴˣ��ǶԹ�λ�Ĵ��֧�ֱ�ʾ��ߵľ��⣡��

��29��ƥ��˶��֯ίԱ��
��Ϻ��֯����¿ࡢ��ۡ��ľ��񣬾��󾫵��ع��Ϊ��˳��ṩ��ȫ�桢��ʵķ��ϣ��ڹ��ˡ��У��á��⡱

�Ϻ��Э��
��ں��У��뱣�ʡ��ʱ��ǽ��ķ��빤��ͻ��顢�ܵ��ȫ��˽�ͻ��ڴ˱�ʾ�ر�ĸ�л��

��Ƶ繤��ѯ��޹�˾
��ͨ��ͼ�鷭��Ŀ��ʶ��꣬��Ǳ��ۺ��ϸ�¡��ɿ��ǽ�˻��Ǳ�ʾ��ĵĸ�л��

ɽ��
��ķ��׼ʱ��Ӣ��붼�ȽϺã��Ǻ;�ʽ�ṹ��Ƚϵص��ʵ��ԭ�ġ�TNC��һ�ҹ��ʻ��֯��ܲ��ͬ�º��Ƿ�ӦҲ��

TNC��Ȼ��Э��
��ԭӢ��಼��ã��Ҫ�ǳ�רҵ��ͬ��ǵ�һ�νӴ��һ��ԥ��ǹ�˾רҵ��Ա��ˮ׼�ķ��񣬸��˷ǳ��̵�ӡ�󡣡�

��ʦ��ѧҼ��о�Ժ
��ڼ䣬��š��ˮ����Ļ����ϳ˵�Ʒ�ʺ��ضԿͻ��ĳ�ŵ��ɫ��ҹ�˾��ķ��빤��

��ƴ��£��Ϣ��ѯ��
��ĿҪ��ʱ��൱��գ��ڱ�֤��ǰ��£��ʱ��ʹ��˹��ջ��׼��㣬��ܵ�һ�º��

��֮��ѯ��޹�˾
��˾��Կͻ��Ҫ��ѡ��Ա�н��Ŀ��̿ͻ��ʱ�鿴��;�壬��ͻ��ͨ��﷽��֪ʶ��ܹ��׼ȷ��˽⵽�ͻ��ȷ��

�չ��ʽ��޹�˾

���� French

�� French